3,733 research outputs found
Demand Shaping to Achieve Steady Electricity Consumption with Load Balancing in a Smart Grid
The purpose of this paper is to study conflicting objectives between the grid
operator and consumers in a future smart grid. Traditionally, customers in
electricity grids have different demand profiles and it is generally assumed
that the grid has to match and satisfy the demand profiles of all its users.
However, for system operators and electricity producers, it is usually most
desirable, convenient and cost effective to keep electricity production at a
constant rate. The temporal variability of electricity demand forces power
generators, especially load following and peaking plants to constantly
manipulate electricity production away from a steady operating point
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for Energy Efficiency in Wireless Communication
The adoption of a Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) for downlink
multi-user communication from a multi-antenna base station is investigated in
this paper. We develop energy-efficient designs for both the transmit power
allocation and the phase shifts of the surface reflecting elements, subject to
individual link budget guarantees for the mobile users. This leads to
non-convex design optimization problems for which to tackle we propose two
computationally affordable approaches, capitalizing on alternating
maximization, gradient descent search, and sequential fractional programming.
Specifically, one algorithm employs gradient descent for obtaining the RIS
phase coefficients, and fractional programming for optimal transmit power
allocation. Instead, the second algorithm employs sequential fractional
programming for the optimization of the RIS phase shifts. In addition, a
realistic power consumption model for RIS-based systems is presented, and the
performance of the proposed methods is analyzed in a realistic outdoor
environment. In particular, our results show that the proposed RIS-based
resource allocation methods are able to provide up to higher energy
efficiency, in comparison with the use of regular multi-antenna
amplify-and-forward relaying.Comment: Accepted by IEEE TWC; additional materials on the topic are included
in the 2018 conference publications at ICASSP
(https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8461496) and GLOBECOM 2018
(arXiv:1809.05397
Outage Probability of Dual-Hop Multiple Antenna AF Relaying Systems with Interference
This paper presents an analytical investigation on the outage performance of
dual-hop multiple antenna amplify-and-forward relaying systems in the presence
of interference. For both the fixed-gain and variable-gain relaying schemes,
exact analytical expressions for the outage probability of the systems are
derived. Moreover, simple outage probability approximations at the high signal
to noise ratio regime are provided, and the diversity order achieved by the
systems are characterized. Our results suggest that variable-gain relaying
systems always outperform the corresponding fixed-gain relaying systems. In
addition, the fixed-gain relaying schemes only achieve diversity order of one,
while the achievable diversity order of the variable-gain relaying scheme
depends on the location of the multiple antennas.Comment: Accepted to appear in IEEE Transactions on Communication
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